Program/mooc/utils/wechat_client.py

import json
import httpx
from typing import Optional, Dict, Any, Union
from mooc.core.config import settings

class WeChatAPI:
    def __init__(self, appid: str = None, appsecret: str = None):
        self.appid = appid or settings.WECHAT_APPID
        self.appsecret = appsecret or settings.WECHAT_APPSECRET
        self._access_token = ""

    async def _get(self, url: str) -> Dict[str, Any]:
        async with httpx.AsyncClient() as client:
            response = await client.get(url, verify=False)
            return response.json()

    async def _post(self, url: str, data: Dict[str, Any]) -> Dict[str, Any]:
        async with httpx.AsyncClient() as client:
            response = await client.post(url, json=data, verify=False)
            return response.json()

    async def get_access_token(self) -> str:
        """获取access token"""
        url = f"https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/token?grant_type=client_credential&appid={self.appid}&secret={self.appsecret}"
        result = await self._get(url)
        if "access_token" in result:
            self._access_token = result["access_token"]
            return self._access_token
        raise Exception(f"Failed to get access token: {result}")

    async def code2session(self, code: str) -> Dict[str, Any]:
        """小程序登录凭证校验"""
        url = f"https://api.weixin.qq.com/sns/jscode2session?appid={self.appid}&secret={self.appsecret}&js_code={code}&grant_type=authorization_code"
        result = await self._get(url)
        if "errcode" in result and result["errcode"] != 0:
            raise Exception(f"Code2Session failed: {result['errmsg']}")
        return result

    async def get_unlimited_qrcode(self, scene: str, access_token: str = None) -> bytes:
        """获取小程序码"""
        if not access_token:
            access_token = await self.get_access_token()
        url = f"https://api.weixin.qq.com/wxa/getwxacodeunlimit?access_token={access_token}"
        data = {"scene": scene}
        async with httpx.AsyncClient() as client:
            response = await client.post(url, json=data, verify=False)
            return response.content

    async def send_template_message(self, data: Dict[str, Any], access_token: str = None) -> Dict[str, Any]:
        """发送订阅消息"""
        if not access_token:
            access_token = await self.get_access_token()
        url = f"https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/message/wxopen/template/send?access_token={access_token}"
        return await self._post(url, data)

    async def get_callback_ip(self, access_token: str = None) -> Dict[str, Any]:
        """获取微信服务器IP地址"""
        if not access_token:
            access_token = await self.get_access_token()
        url = f"https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/getcallbackip?access_token={access_token}"
        return await self._get(url)

    async def check_callback(self, access_token: str = None, action: str = "all") -> Dict[str, Any]:
        """检查回调配置"""
        if not access_token:
            access_token = await self.get_access_token()
        url = f"https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/callback/check?access_token={access_token}"
        data = {"action": action, "check_operator": "DEFAULT"}
        return await self._post(url, data)

    async def create_menu(self, menu_data: Dict[str, Any], access_token: str = None) -> Dict[str, Any]:
        """创建自定义菜单"""
        if not access_token:
            access_token = await self.get_access_token()
        url = f"https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/menu/create?access_token={access_token}"
        return await self._post(url, menu_data)

    async def get_menu(self, access_token: str = None) -> Dict[str, Any]:
        """获取自定义菜单"""
        if not access_token:
            access_token = await self.get_access_token()
        url = f"https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/menu/get?access_token={access_token}"
        return await self._get(url)

    def get_oauth_url(self, redirect_uri: str, scope: str, state: str = "") -> str:
        """生成网页授权URL"""
        url = (f"https://open.weixin.qq.com/connect/oauth2/authorize?"
               f"appid={self.appid}&redirect_uri={redirect_uri}&response_type=code&"
               f"scope={scope}#wechat_redirect")
        if state:
            url += f"&state={state}"
        return url

    async def get_user_token(self, code: str) -> Dict[str, Any]:
        """获取用户访问令牌"""
        url = (f"https://api.weixin.qq.com/sns/oauth2/access_token?"
               f"appid={self.appid}&secret={self.appsecret}&code={code}&"
               f"grant_type=authorization_code")
        result = await self._get(url)
        if "access_token" not in result:
            return {"code": 4001, "message": "获取用户授权失败"}
        return result

    async def refresh_token(self, refresh_token: str) -> Dict[str, Any]:
        """刷新访问令牌"""
        url = (f"https://api.weixin.qq.com/sns/oauth2/refresh_token?"
               f"appid={self.appid}&grant_type=refresh_token&refresh_token={refresh_token}")
        return await self._get(url)

    async def check_user_token(self, access_token: str, openid: str) -> bool:
        """检查用户访问令牌是否有效"""
        url = f"https://api.weixin.qq.com/sns/auth?access_token={access_token}&openid={openid}"
        result = await self._get(url)
        return result.get("errcode", -1) == 0

    async def get_user_info(self, access_token: str, openid: str, 
                           refresh_token: str = "") -> Dict[str, Any]:
        """获取用户信息"""
        if await self.check_user_token(access_token, openid):
            url = (f"https://api.weixin.qq.com/sns/userinfo?"
                  f"access_token={access_token}&openid={openid}&lang=zh_CN")
            return await self._get(url)
        elif refresh_token:
            result = await self.refresh_token(refresh_token)
            new_token = result.get("access_token")
            if new_token:
                return await self.get_user_info(new_token, openid)
        return {"code": 4002, "message": "获取用户详细信息失败，请重新获取code"}

    async def save_unlimited_qrcode(self, uid: Union[str, int], 
                                  path: str, filename: str, 
                                  access_token: str = None) -> bool:
        """生成并保存小程序码到文件"""
        if not access_token:
            access_token = await self.get_access_token()
        url = f"https://api.weixin.qq.com/wxa/getwxacodeunlimit?access_token={access_token}"
        data = {"scene": f"uid={uid}"}
        
        async with httpx.AsyncClient() as client:
            response = await client.post(url, json=data, verify=False)
            if response.status_code == 200:
                full_path = f"{path}{filename}"
                with open(full_path, 'wb') as f:
                    f.write(response.content)
                return True
        return False