The non-renewability, environmental issues and health threats associated with the nonrenewable fuel sources has actually resulted in expedition of alternative sources of energy to replace the conventional ones. An appealing technology, still in its infancy, that might reveal us the method to the future ahead is Biodiesels. Biodiesels are diesel fuels originated from veggie oil or animal-fat that might be utilized to run diesel engines. Vegetables oils like sunflower, rape seed, palm oil, soya bean, jatropha curcas and so on can be subjected to oil processing to produce biodiesels. It contains no petroleum however can be combined with petroleum diesel for use or could be utilized in its pure form.
Developed countries specifically United States and European Countries have actually currently made substantial advances in the Biodiesel Technology. Biodiesel have found its usage across markets and verticals and could become an ideal cleaner and less expensive option to gas, diesel and nonrenewable fuel sources. India has likewise begun checking out the chances to produce and use bio-diesel. A variety of plants for biodiesel transesterification are already working in the country where veggie oils are responded with alcohols (ethanol or methanol normally) to produce bio-diesel.
The main reason for the increasing demand for biodiesels is the reality that biodiesels are eco-friendly and carbon-neutral, therefore having no net effect on the climate. Besides, bio-diesel runs in compression engines much like typical petroleum diesel and hence can be used with little or no engine modifications. Biodiesel do not require any different facilities for its storage and can be stored just like the petroleum based fuels.
Considering the growing energy need in the country, increasing petroleum costs and the ecological dangers of fossil fuels, the Indian Government has actually used up initiatives to develop the Bio Diesel Technology in India and set up more oil processing units. The Government revealed its 'National Biofuel Policy' on 12 September 2008 which intends to satisfy 20% of India's diesel need with bio-fuels in the coming years.
Globally, edible veggie oils like sunflower, soya bean, rape seed, palm oil are utilized as the pre-dominant raw materials for oil processing and biodiesel production however in India the optimal potential to produce biodiesels is from jatropha curcas oil - a non-edible one from the seeds of the Jatropha curcas. The greatest advantage of utilizing jatropha curcas as a raw material is that this plant can be grown in big quantities in wastelands all throughout India needing extremely little water in comparison to other cash crops. Once grown, the plant has a beneficial life expectancy of several years. The jatropha curcas seeds contain 40% oil and are considered to be an excellent source of bio-diesel. The Government of India has actually recognized 400,000 square kilometres of land appropriate for the Jatropha growing in the country. India now
A research study approximates that even if a mixing effort of 2% jatropha curcas based Biodiesel is achieved in 2011-12, India will save around Rs. 3000 crores. Besides, it will generate around Rs. 5500 crores in the rural economy and help in decrease of Green House Gas emission by 3 Million Metric Tonnes (MMT) every year. The federal government is taking actions to motivate the cultivation of jatropha curcas in India offering complimentary seeds, subsidized loans and other facilities. India requires to now enhance its efforts to make the maximum usage of the Biodiesel Technology. Besides jatropha curcas, the avenues for extracting biodiesel from veggie oils, fats, sunflower, rape seed oil and palm oil should likewise be checked out. It will not only offer an answer to the difficulty of Global Warming however could decrease our reliance on foreign oil and contribute to our own economy.
1
Biodiesel Technology Need of the Hour For India
Sidney Storkey edited this page 2025-01-12 03:57:38 +08:00