The non-renewability, environmental issues and health risks associated with the nonrenewable fuel sources has led to exploration of alternative sources of energy to substitute the traditional ones. A promising innovation, still in its infancy, that might reveal us the method to the future ahead is Biodiesels. Biodiesels are diesel fuels originated from veggie oil or animal-fat that could be utilized to run diesel motors. Vegetables oils like sunflower, rape seed, palm oil, soya bean, jatropha curcas and so on can be subjected to oil processing to produce biodiesels. It consists of no petroleum but can be mixed with petroleum diesel for use or could be utilized in its pure kind.
Developed countries especially United States and European Countries have already made considerable advances in the Biodiesel Technology. Biodiesel have discovered its use across markets and verticals and might become a perfect cleaner and less expensive alternative to petrol, diesel and fossil fuels. India has likewise begun checking out the chances to produce and utilize bio-diesel. A number of plants for biodiesel transesterification are already operating in the nation where veggie oils are responded with alcohols (ethanol or methanol typically) to produce bio-diesel.
The main factor for the increasing demand for biodiesels is the reality that biodiesels are sustainable and carbon-neutral, thus having no net impact on the climate. Besides, bio-diesel operates in compression engines much like regular petroleum diesel and hence can be used with little or no engine modifications. Biodiesel do not require any separate infrastructure for its storage and can be kept much like the petroleum based fuels.
Considering the growing energy demand in the country, rising petroleum prices and the environmental threats of nonrenewable fuel sources, the Indian Government has actually used up efforts to develop the Bio Diesel in India and established more oil processing systems. The Government revealed its 'National Biofuel Policy' on 12 September 2008 which intends to fulfill 20% of India's diesel demand with bio-fuels in the coming years.
Globally, edible veggie oils like sunflower, soya bean, rape seed, palm oil are utilized as the pre-dominant basic materials for oil processing and biodiesel production but in India the maximum capacity to produce biodiesels is from Jatropha oil - a non-edible one produced from the seeds of the Jatropha curcas. The most significant benefit of utilizing jatropha curcas as a basic material is that this plant can be grown in big quantities in wastelands all across India needing really little water in comparison to other money crops. Once grown, the plant has a helpful lifespan of numerous decades. The Jatropha seeds include 40% oil and are considered to be an excellent source of bio-diesel. The Government of India has actually identified 400,000 square kilometres of land ideal for the jatropha curcas growing in the nation. India now
A study approximates that even if a blending effort of 2% jatropha curcas based Biodiesel is achieved in 2011-12, India will save around Rs. 3000 crores. Besides, it will generate around Rs. 5500 crores in the rural economy and assistance in decrease of Green House Gas emission by 3 Million Metric Tonnes (MMT) every year. The government is taking steps to motivate the growing of jatropha curcas in India supplying complimentary seeds, subsidized loans and other facilities. India needs to now strengthen its efforts to make the fullest usage of the Biodiesel Technology. Besides jatropha curcas, the avenues for extracting biodiesel from vegetable oils, fats, sunflower, rape seed oil and palm oil should also be explored. It will not just offer an answer to the difficulty of Global Warming however could decrease our reliance on foreign oil and contribute to our own economy.
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Biodiesel Technology Need of the Hour For India
Val Wemyss edited this page 2025-01-12 19:06:13 +08:00