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When renting an industrial residential or commercial property, there are a number of different types of industrial leases one might experience. Sometimes tenants might be trying to find a residential or commercial property they can build on and produce improvements that fit their particular requirements. If this is the case, then a ground lease might be the finest choice.
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A ground lease is a type of lease arrangement in which the tenant leases a piece of land and is allowed to develop that residential or commercial property during the period of the lease. During the lease term, the occupant owns any buildings, advancements or enhancements made on the land. Once the lease ends, the land and any building and construction or enhancements on that land become the residential or commercial property owner's. Usually, ground leases are long-lasting, with a lease duration in between 20 to 99 years, said Scott Miller, [Senior Director](https://internationalpropertyalerts.com) of Land Services, and Jeff Peden, Executive Managing Director of Land Services at Transwestern. Ground leases are normally net leases, they added, in which the tenant is accountable for paying residential or commercial property taxes, insurance and upkeep.
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What's the Difference Between a Subordinated vs Unsubordinated Ground Lease?
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There are two kinds of ground leases: subordinated and unsubordinated. The difference between the two involves what takes place if the renter is handling financial trouble throughout the regard to the lease.
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Subordinated Ground Lease
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With a subordinated ground lease, the property manager accepts be a lower top priority with regards to any other funding obtained on the residential or commercial property. If a tenant gets a loan to build on the land and then defaults on the loan, the loan provider can pursue the residential or [commercial](https://hvm-properties.com) property, including the land, as collateral. For example, a renter who signs a subordinated ground lease may take out a loan for $400,000 to develop a retail residential or commercial property. However, if that renter faces monetary problem and is unable to make loan payments, the lender can go after the building and the land.
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"Typically, this is done to facilitate debt funding to construct buildings on the residential or commercial property," Miller and Peden stated. In many cases with a subordinated ground lease, the property manager might require greater rent payments due to the fact that they're taking on some quantity of risk.
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Unsubordinated Ground Lease
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With an unsubordinated ground lease, the property owner keeps higher than the lender. Lenders are unable to foreclose on the land or utilize it as collateral if an occupant is unable to make their loan payments. Rather, if the occupant defaults on the loan, the lender can just pursue their service properties. Some lenders may hesitate to offer a mortgage to renters who have signed an unsubordinated ground lease. Because of this included difficulty for the occupants, landlords will generally charge lower rent.
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Pros and Cons of Ground Leases for Tenants
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Like all leases, ground leases include their benefits and drawbacks, for both tenants and property managers. For occupants, the pros and cons may vary depending upon what you're trying to find in a commercial residential or commercial property.
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Location: With a ground lease, tenants can build a residential or commercial property in an area of their choosing, without being bound to pre-existing buildings in a place that may not be perfect for their particular service requirements. +
+Lower Taxes: For both federal and state taxes, the rent paid on a ground lease is tax deductible. The renter is paying less taxes than they would be if they simply bought the land. +
+No Down Payment: With a land purchase, the tenant would be paying a large down payment to purchase the land, after which they would still need to develop on that land. However, with a ground lease, there is no downpayment, and more cash can approach building on the land instead. +
+Reduced Lease Payments: If the tenant were renting both the land and the building, then lease payments would be much higher. With a ground lease, the tenant is making lower regular monthly payments. +
+Building Customization: When leasing an already existing space, the tenant is not able to tailor the building to fit their specific requirements. However, with a ground lease, occupants are just leasing the land and can personalize the residential or commercial property as they choose. +

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Some Higher Costs: Developing a residential or commercial property is pricey, and although tenants are able to personalize their building as they see healthy, often the financial costs might outweigh those benefits. +
+Doesn't Retain Ownership After the Lease Expires: After putting cash and time into developing a residential or commercial property and making enhancements, the tenant will have to offer up ownership of the residential or commercial property once the lease ends, if they choose not to restore the lease. At that point, the landowner stands to benefit from the [enhancements](https://royalestatesdxb.com) the renter made. +
+Responsible for Fees: The tenant has to pay residential or commercial property taxes, insurance and maintenance expenses on the [residential](https://libhomes.com) or commercial property for the term of the lease. +

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Benefits and drawbacks of Ground Leases for Landlords
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For property managers, a ground lease could be helpful for a variety of reasons, however of course it features both advantages and [drawbacks](https://pms-servicedapartments.com).
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Lower Taxes: With a ground lease, proprietors do not have to report any [capital gains](https://www.bgrealtylv.com) as they would with a land sale. On top of that, the tenant is accountable for residential or commercial property taxes. +
+Steady Income: Landlords have the advantage of getting month-to-month lease on the land, thus giving them a stable [income stream](https://elitehostels.co.ke). In addition, lots of ground leases also consist of an escalation stipulation, which ensures a lease boost and expulsion rights when it comes to a renter defaulting on payments. +
+Retains Ownership of Improvements: After the lease duration ends, the landlord maintains ownership of any enhancements made on the land and can therefore sell the residential or commercial property at a profit. +

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Lack of Control: In the situation where a property owner doesn't include specific provisions in the lease, they may not have any say in what the occupant finishes with the land. +
+Higher Income Tax: Although a proprietor won't have to pay capital gains taxes, the lease they receive from the tenant counts as income, and so they will have to pay higher income taxes. +

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In Houston last June, Peden and Miller worked out a 20-year, 2.64-acre ground lease for a new automobile car dealership. The land was leased to Grubbs Automotive, with strategies to convert the existing structures into a brand-new Volvo vehicle dealership. In this example, Grubbs Automotive is [renting](https://propertybaajaar.com) the land but has the freedom to develop new residential or commercial properties and make improvements on the land and any existing buildings as they please. Once the lease term ends, if they do not renew, then all of those improvements become the residential or commercial property of the proprietor.
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What's the Difference Between a Ground Lease vs Leasehold?
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A leasehold estate is really similar to a ground lease, in that with a leasehold estate, the physical structures are owned by the renter, and the land is owned by another celebration, from which the renter is leasing. The party that is leasing the land from the landowner can utilize the land for the duration of the lease. When the lease ends, the structure and any improvements end up being [residential](https://acerealty.com.my) or commercial property of the landowner, comparable to a ground lease. See also [appurtenance](https://ethiopiarealty.com).
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However, according to Miller and Peden, "With a ground lease, you essentially have the rights as an owner of the land and the residential or commercial property or buildings that are on it for the period that has been consented to. With a leasehold, there is a contract in between the owner of the residential or commercial property and the lessee with usually more constraints on the lessee on what can be done with the residential or commercial property." Essentially, leasehold agreements come with more limitations than ground leases however are otherwise relatively comparable.
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Is a Ground Lease Right for You?
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While a ground lease features its benefits and downsides for both the occupant and the landlord, it is necessary to know what you're looking for in a rental contract before picking a type of lease. Ground leases are useful since of their longevity and surefire earnings for landlords. And for occupants, ground leases allow you to build a residential or commercial property that fits your custom requires. However, there are various lease structures. Before choosing what fits your needs, ensure to do your due diligence and learn about the different types of business leases out there.
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